Beta-carotene is a powerful antioxidant that plays a crucial role in maintaining eye health. It is part of the carotenoid family and is also known as a precursor to vitamin A. In the human body, be...
Background: Hyperosmolar stress (HS) is a significant pathological factor in the development of dry eye disease (DED). Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) has demonstrated protective effects against ...